The Finger Lakes

Photo:
Image: Eflon
What’s not to love about the Finger Lakes, a series of 11 glacial lakes oriented like the fingers on a pair of hands? There’s fishing, boating, camping, biking, hiking, ballooning and not to forget the many scenic wineries. We’ve found some lake reflections that make already beautiful scenery even more stunning.
Perfect mirror at Honeoye Lake:

Photo:
Image: Jules Zysman
The Finger Lakes originated as a series of northward-flowing rivers and were formed over the last two million years by glacial carvings of old stream valleys. The longest ones, Lake Seneca and Lake Cayuga, are among the deepest in North America and go below sea level, to 618 feet (188 m) and 435 feet (133 m), respectively.
View to the bottom of the sky at Canandeigua Lake:
Photo:
Image: Lauren Mackson
One wouldn’t necessarily connect New York State, known for its harsh winters, with wine production. But the Finger Lakes are an ideal local for wineries because of their mild climate, even in winter when the lake effect causes warmer lake water to reduce the chill for surrounding areas. This residual summer warmth protects the grapes from spring frost and early frost before the harvest. A similar phenomenon can be observed in Long Island, also a surprising location for wineries, as it profits from the ocean effect.
The Glenora outlet at Seneca Lake:
Photo:
Image: Eflon
Burkett Mills behind the Main Bridge in Penn Yan:
Photo:
Image: vincenzooli
The individual lakes of the Finger Lakes are named after Native American tribes, most of them belonging to the Iroquois. Here are the lakes from west to east and their meanings:
1. Conesus – “Always Beautiful”
2. Hemlock – the only lake not named by the Native Americans
3. Canadice – “Long Lake”
4. Honeoye – “Finger Lying”, the shallowest of the lakes
5. Canandaigua – “Chosen Spot”
6. Keuka – “Canoe Landing”, the only lake that forks
Sunset at Keuka Lake:
Photo:
Image: Mary Witzig
And a beautiful Keuka Lake morning:
Photo:
Image: Mary Witzig
7. Seneca – “Place of the Stone”
8. Cayuga – “Boat Landing”, the longest of the lakes
9. Owasco – “Floating Bridge”
10. Skaneateles – “Long Lake”, the third deepest at 315 feet
11. Otisco – “Waters Dried Away”
The breathtakingly beautiful shore of Otisco Lake:
Photo:
Image: Matt Champlin
Onondaga (“People of the Hills”) is the unofficial 12th Finger Lake and Oneida Lake, technically not part of the Finger Lakes, is often referred to as the thumb.

Kayaking on Conesus Lake in the fall:
Photo:
Image: Matt Champlin
Below is an image of the Finger Lakes taken from the International Space Station. One can clearly make out how the snow cover cannot persist along the largest lakes, Cayuga and Seneca, because their shorelines are slightly warmer due to lake temperatures being higher than air or land temperatures.
The Finger Lakes as seen from Space:
Photo:
Image: NASA
For those inspired to make a trip, a great way to experience much of the Finger Lakes’ wildlife and natural beauty is to stay at a campground in one of the many state parks. Hiking trails start in front of your tent and lead you to the region’s many gorges and waterfalls.
Emerson Park at Owasco Lake:
Photo:
Image: Lida Rose
Sources: 1, 2, 3